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Digital SAT English (Reading and Writing) practice
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The monarch butterfly's yearly journey spans thousands of miles, from Canada to central Mexico. No single butterfly completes the full round trip; instead, it takes three or four generations to finish the cycle, with each generation flying a portion of the route before laying eggs and dying.
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Public libraries in the nineteenth century were often funded by wealthy donors who believed that free access to books would improve the moral character of working-class readers. Andrew Carnegie alone funded more than 2,500 libraries worldwide between 1883 and 1929.
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Bioluminescent fungi, found in over 80 species worldwide, produce a faint greenish glow through a chemical reaction involving an enzyme called luciferase. Scientists believe the glow may attract insects that help disperse the fungus's spores.
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The Icelandic sheepdog, one of the world's oldest dog breeds, was brought to Iceland by Norse settlers more than a thousand years ago and has changed little since, largely due to the island's geographic isolation.
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The Antarctic icefish is the only known vertebrate without red blood cells, relying instead on oxygen dissolved directly in its blood plasma. Scientists believe this adaptation evolved because the frigid Southern Ocean holds far more dissolved oxygen than warmer waters.
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Venice's canal system, built over centuries on a lagoon of small islands, was originally a defensive advantage against land invasions, though it has since become better known as a tourist attraction than a military asset.
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Beekeepers in the Alps have long moved their hives to higher pastures each summer, following the bloom of wildflowers as it shifts upslope with the warming season. This transhumance produces a lighter, more floral honey than hives left in the valley all year.
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The city of Curitiba, Brazil, redesigned its bus system in the 1970s with dedicated lanes and raised boarding tubes that let passengers pay before boarding, cutting loading times dramatically without building an expensive subway.
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The mimic octopus can rearrange its body and coloring to imitate more than a dozen other sea creatures, including flatfish and sea snakes, apparently to confuse predators that would otherwise attack it.
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When a small Japanese town lost most of its young population to city migration, elderly residents began knitting life-sized scarecrows dressed as former neighbors and placing them throughout the village, turning depopulation into an unlikely tourist attraction.
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